We herein demonstrate that capacitance spectroscopy (CS) experimentally allows access to the energy associated with the quantum mechanical ground state of many-electron systems. Priorly, electrochemical capacitance, C?[?], was previously understood from conceptual and computational density functional theory (DFT) calculations. Thus, we herein propose a quantum mechanical experiment-based variational method for electron charging processes based on an experimentally-designed functional of the ground state electron density. In this methodology, the electron state density, ?, and an energy functional of the electron density, E?[?], can be obtained from CS data. CS allows the derivative of the electrochemical potential with respect to the electron density, (??[?]/??), to be obtained as a unique functional of the energetically minimised system, i.e., ?/C?[?], where ? is a constant (associated with the size of the system) and C?[?] is an experimentally observable quantity. Thus the ground state energy (at a given fixed external potential) can be obtained simply as E?[?], from the experimental measurement of C?[?]. An experimental data-set was interpreted to demonstrate the potential of this quantum mechanical experiment-based variational principle.
Año: 2016
ISSN: 1463-9084
Referencia: David A. Miranda and Paulo R. Bueno. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 18 (2016) 25984-25992
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